Key takeaways

  • A high credit score and income are crucial to getting the lowest rates on a personal loan.
  • If possible, improve your score before applying for any credit products, including a personal loan.
  • Apply for prequalification with at least three lenders to preview your potential rates and loan terms.

Low interest personal loans are offered by banks, credit unions and online lenders to the most creditworthy borrowers. They come with competitive annual percentage rates (APRs) — usually below the national average personal loan rate of 12.29 percent as of Dec. 31, 2024.

Unlike other personal loans, you’ll likely need to well exceed the lender’s minimum requirements to qualify for rates this low. This could include:

  • A FICO credit score above 740 (or 800 for the very best rates).
  • An annual income above a certain yearly threshold.
  • A clean credit record.
  • An established credit history.

How to get low interest personal loans

While every lender has different standards and minimum requirements, you could increase your chances of getting approved for a low interest personal loan by following these seven steps.

1. Know your credit score

An excellent credit score gives you the best chance of receiving a low interest rate on a personal loan. Before applying, check your credit report to ensure your score is in the best shape and that no errors negatively affect your credit.

You can get a free copy of your reports once a week from all three credit bureaus — Equifax, Experian and TransUnion — by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com. If there aren’t any mistakes on your report but your score could improve, try to get any past-due accounts current and continue making timely payments on all your other accounts. Refraining from applying for new credit is equally important since each hard credit inquiry dings your credit score by a few points.

2. Pay down your debt

When you apply for a loan — or any credit product — lenders will look at your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio to determine whether you can afford your potential monthly payment. To calculate your DTI, add up your monthly debts that appear on your credit report — including credit cards, loans and other regular debts — and divide that by your gross monthly income. Your DTI is the final number, expressed as a percentage.

In general, and especially with low interest loans, the higher your DTI, the higher your rates are likely to be and the lower your approval odds are. Most lenders look for DTIs under 36 percent. However, yours will likely have to be lower to get the best rates. If your DTI is higher than 36 percent — or is getting close to it — consider implementing a debt repayment strategy to help you better manage your debt.

The two most common options are the debt snowball and avalanche methods, which can be helpful for those who have a steady income but unmanageable levels of monthly debt. Both require making monthly payments, but the debt snowball focuses on paying the smallest debts first, while the debt avalanche starts with debts that have the highest interest rates.

Bankrate tip

Credit counseling can help you review your financial situation and develop a plan to work on your debt. Nonprofit organizations, banks and some churches offer credit counseling, sometimes for free.

3. Research lenders

Personal loans aren’t a one-size-fits-all product, and each lender has something different to offer. Before settling for the first one that looks good, prequalify for at least three options. Doing this lets you preview rates you could receive after submitting a formal application, though prequalifying doesn’t mean guaranteed approval.

However, not every lender offers prequalification. If you come across a loan that seems to meet your needs, research the details and rates to ensure it’s competitive for your credit profile.

Also, review the customer service department hours and the customer reviews. Make sure you’ll have the support you need throughout the application and repayment process.

If you aren’t sure where to start and are feeling overwhelmed, remember your options. You can check out:

  • Online lenders.
  • Local and national banks.
  • Local and national credit unions.
  • Online marketplaces, like Bankrate.

Unlike banks and online lenders, credit unions are nonprofit organizations that exist to provide banking solutions for their members. Their personal loan rates are often lower than you’ll find with traditional banks. However, you’ll typically need to apply for membership, and some may restrict membership based on employment, organization or location.

4. Look for discounts

If you already qualify for the lowest rate the lender offers, see if you could get any additional rate discounts. Often these discounts will be between 0.25 percent and 0.50 percent of your rate.

The most common discount lenders offer is the autopay discount. Some lenders also offer discounts for applying with a qualified co-borrower, for having another type of account with them or for having retirement assets.

Also, check with your bank or credit union. Some offer rate reductions or benefits for existing customers. Plus, you may be offered other perks, like an extended grace period or the ability to change your monthly due date.

5. Only apply for the amount you need

It’s possible that you may get approved for a greater amount than what you were originally looking for. However, you should only borrow what you need. By doing so you’ll be able to have a more manageable monthly bill than if you borrow a higher amount.

Crunch the numbers before you apply and comb through the lender’s terms and conditions page to look for any fees. While some lenders may waive specific fees or charge lower fees for those with excellent credit, be on the lookout for origination, prepayment and late fees.

6. Apply for prequalification

Most lenders allow borrowers to check their rates through prequalification before formally applying for a loan. For this step, you’ll need to provide your contact information as well as your estimated gross income, date of birth and Social Security number.

The best part about prequalifying for a loan is that you’ll know exactly what you may be eligible for with that specific lender without hurting your credit, as lenders only need to do a soft pull for this step. Prequalify for at least three lenders to get a well-rounded idea as to what you could qualify for.

How personal loan interest rates work

Lenders evaluate several factors to determine if you qualify for a low interest personal loan, including your credit score, employment status and debt-to-income ratio.

Your credit score plays a significant role because it informs lenders how well you managed your loans and other financial products in the past. FICO scores, which many lenders and creditors use to make lending decisions, range from 300 to 850. The lowest rates are generally reserved for borrowers with excellent credit scores of over 800 since the risk of defaulting on payments is lower.

You could still get approved with a lower credit score, but it may be more difficult. You can also expect a higher interest rate and more fees.

The average personal loan interest rate for borrowers with excellent credit is between 10.73 percent and 12.50 percent. But if your credit score is categorized as average — or 630 to 689 — the average rate is between 17.80 percent and 19.90 percent.

What to look for when comparing low interest personal loans

Once you understand how interest rates on personal loans work and what most lenders require, the next step is to shop around for the best deal.

  • Interest and fees. Look for the lowest starting interest rate and check whether there are origination fees, underwriting fees or early repayment fees.
  • Loan terms. A variety of terms will help you plan out both your monthly budget and how much interest you pay overall. If you can afford the monthly payment on a loan with a shorter term, the lender may offer you a lower interest rate.
  • Online prequalification. Getting prequalified can make it easier to shop around and avoid formally applying with lenders that aren’t a good fit.
  • Customer service. Customer support 24/7, customer reviews on third-party sites and the types of customer service offered may influence whether the lender is a good fit. Also consider whether there are branches available if you favor in-person service.
  • Lender incentives. Referral bonuses, discounted rates for enrolling in automatic payments, free access to your credit score or unemployment protection may all influence the overall borrowing experience.

Bottom line

An excellent credit score, consistent income and low debt-to-income ratio are key to securing a low interest personal loan. But if your finances aren’t in the best shape, consider taking a step back to improve your credit score and lower your utilization rate before applying.

If you can’t wait and need the funds as soon as possible, you can also try applying with a cosigner or signing up for an autopay discount to get a better deal. Most importantly, shop for the best low interest personal loan for your credit situation, prequalify when possible and compare your options before taking out a loan.

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